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Sitting back

How do I stop sitting back when skiing?

You are sitting back when your hips are behind your feet, so the tails carry your weight and the tips do not bite. The fix is usually the ankle and the boot before it is the head, so work on getting your shins moving forward before you try to will yourself forward.

What it looks like in the model

heel · · · ball of footforce lineshin 8°

quads working · shin muscles working

Your stance55% back

Muscle load

  • Quadsfront of thigh, hold the knee bend46%
  • Glutes & hamstringsback of hip and thigh29%
  • Shin muscleslift the toes when you're back33%
  • Calvespush the shin into the tongue0%

Low, can hold all dayMidHighPeakTick: average through the turn

Tail at the finish

14%

The fix: 5%

Tip at the finish

4%

The fix: 12%

Showing: Your stance. 55% back.

Shown for the default skier: 92 kg on the K2 Mindbender 89 Ti at the finish of the turn, 3 mm of boot play, groomed snow.

What is happening

The back seat is the most common thing skiers ask about, and almost every other symptom ends up pointing at it. Your centre of mass sits behind the middle of your foot. The tails take most of the load, the tips go light, and the ski turns less than you asked of it.

You feel it at the start of the turn. The skis are hard to get across the hill, the tips do not bite, and you end up steering with your feet instead of letting the ski turn. By the end of the turn you are tired, and you may get pushed further back.

Why it is hard to fix by trying

Telling yourself to lean forward rarely works, for three reasons. - You can only move forward as far as your ankle lets you. Limited ankle flex is the most common cause, and a stiff boot or too much forward lean can make it worse. - Fear pulls you back. On a steeper pitch your body leans away from the slope to feel safe, and that is exactly the wrong direction. - You do not feel it. Many skiers think they are centred when a video shows them well behind their feet. Instructors report the same about themselves.

What forward actually means

Forward does not mean diving at the tips. It means your hips are over your feet, your shins are pressing lightly on the tongue of the boot, and your hands are in front of you where you can see them. You want to stand over the whole length of the foot, not the toes.

How to test it

The visual above shows the model stance for sitting back, with your centre of mass behind the foot, next to a centred one. Check yourself the same way. Film one run from the side. Look at whether your hips are over your boots at the point where the turn finishes. Then compare it with a run where you press your shins forward at the start of every turn.

If you have good ankle flex and a centred stance on a flat run but you go back on steeper terrain, it is likely fear and terrain choice. If you go back everywhere, it is more likely the boot or your ankle.

One caution

Too much forward lean in the boot can put you further back, not forward, because the boot forces your hips back to keep you balanced. So do not add forward lean without testing it with a fitter.

Other likely causes

The model’s first match for this symptom is you're sitting back (50% of the evidence). Here is what else it ranks, and how to tell each one apart.

Your boots are letting you move

21%

Play in the boot means your input arrives late and partly lost, so you end up chasing your balance, usually backwards.

How to tell: Your heel lifts when you flex, or the boot feels loose around the ankle. A loose boot loses your forward movement before it reaches the ski.

Model check: With 8 mm of play the ski loses 44% of your fore/aft movement and gets it 368 ms late.

The ski won't release

21%

Even from a good stance, a stiff or flat tail keeps carving at the finish, so the ski holds you in the old turn.

How to tell: Your stance looks centred on video but the ski still locks at the end of the turn. That is the ski, not your balance.

Model check: From a centred stance the model's quads only average 36%, so a locked finish here points at the ski rather than your stance.

What to try, in this order

  1. Cue. Shins into the tongue before the new turn starts, hands forward, hips over the boots.
  2. Drill. Film one run from the side and compare it with the figure above. A phone propped in the snow is enough. Watch: Don´t Lean Forward When Skiing, Do this Instead | Ski Myths
  3. Boot check. Check how far your ankle can flex in the boot, the forward lean, and the ramp under your heel. Ask your fitter to look at all three, not just one.
  4. Gear. Check that the mount point is where the maker says it should be, and that the ski is a sensible length for your height and weight.

When it’s not technique

If your stance is good on flat ground but the boot stops your shin moving, that is a job for a boot fitter. If you are centred and the ski still feels hard to turn, compare skis.

Compare skis

Ski patrol says

Back-seat skiing leans on the quads and sometimes the lower back. If you get aching or pain that does not settle with rest, that is outside what this model can see. See a physio.

Pain or injury? This tool is for how skiing feels, not medical advice. See a physio.

Not medical advice. Edge Lab describes how skiing feels and why.

Check your own setup

The model above uses a default skier. Add your weight, skis and boots and see your own numbers.

Check your own setup